Key facts: Sewage Backups on the Lakeshore
- A sewer district for the lake area was formed in 1963, HistoryLink records.
- Saturated wall-to-wall carpet and pad usually cannot be adequately cleaned, Washington guidance says.
- Keep children and pets out until cleanup has been completed.
- Lake and river floodwater is considered black water.
Background
Sewers came late to a shoreline of cabins
HistoryLink records that a sewer district for the lake area was formed in 1963, decades after the shoreline had already been divided into small lots. So a lakefront home may have a side sewer that has been repaired, extended or reconnected as the house has grown. In a house that began as a cabin, drain lines may run under additions, and low fixtures may sit not far above the level of the street connection, or below it.
That is general history, not a statement about your house. To find out what you have, look at your records, ask the utility, or get a camera inspection. Those on the lake's shore should also know who runs their service today. The arrangement between the city and the sewer district has been contested, and a June 2025 court ruling said the city could not take over the district eight years early. Check current contact details rather than relying on an old bill. For the full process, see our main sewage backup cleanup page.
Which is it
Sewage or lake water, or both
| Clue | Likely sewer or drain | Likely outside water |
|---|---|---|
| Where it first appeared | Floor drain, tub or toilet | Door, wall base or crawlspace low point |
| Smell | Strong sewage odor | Earthy or weedy, though it can still be foul |
| Solids | Toilet paper or waste | Silt, leaves and twigs |
| Link to plumbing use | Gets worse when water runs | No change |
| Neighbors | Others may have the same problem | Nearby low lots affected |
| Handling | Treat as sewage | Treat as black water |
First moves
First moves when a shoreline home backs up
- 1
Stop all water use
No flushing, showers, washing machine or dishwasher.
- 2
Clear the area of people
Keep children and pets out until cleanup has been completed, as state guidance advises.
- 3
Stay away from wet electrics
Do not work a switch or breaker with your feet in water.
- 4
Tell the utility
If neighbors are also affected, the main may be blocked, so call straight away.
- 5
Call a plumber
Clearing the line comes before cleanup, so nothing more comes back in.
- 6
Protect yourself
Rubber gloves, boots and eye protection are the minimum if you must go in.
- 7
Photograph it
Record it before cleanup, for your insurer.
Wet weather
High water and drains
When the lake and the ground are high, drains can become sluggish, and old side sewers with cracked joints can take on ground water. That is especially worth knowing if you have noticed slow drains only during long wet spells. It might mean water is getting into your line, and a camera inspection in the wet months can show it more clearly than one in August.
If your property uses a septic system rather than a sewer, the guidance is more direct. Washington's Department of Health says to stop using your septic system during a flood, to tell the local health department if the system or drainfield was affected, and to check the tank after the flood water has receded. [5] A plumber can also tell you if a backwater valve would help on a low fixture in your home. It is not a solution to every problem, but it can stop backflow into the lowest openings.
Under the floor
Crawlspaces and older floors
A broken drain under a shoreline home can leak for some time before anybody knows, and the first sign is usually a smell. If you think sewage has reached the crawlspace, stay out. Soaked insulation and ground cover come out, and soil may need attention as well. Saturated plaster and plasterboard that are soft to the touch have to be removed and replaced, and wall-to-wall carpet and pad usually cannot be adequately cleaned, according to Washington's sewage spill guidance. [3]
Layered floors in older homes are a particular problem. Sewage can get under a floating floor or between old layers, and it cannot be cleaned out from there. Expect those layers to come up. Ask about testing older materials before they are cut, as this applies to floor coverings as well as walls.
Records
Insurance, disclosure and records
Tell your insurer honestly where the water came from. Sewer backup usually needs its own endorsement on a home policy, so check your declarations page, and flood rules are separate. Washington's Insurance Commissioner notes that a typical home policy does not cover flooding, so a mixed event calls for careful records. [6] Take photographs of the fixture where it came up, of the rooms, and of any outside water.
Keep a written record of what was removed and cleaned, and what the final readings were. If you sell your home, or if your line backs up again, these records help. You can also check a contractor's registration on the Washington L&I Verify tool, which shows active registration, citations and bond lawsuits. [7]
FAQ
Sewage questions from lakeshore owners
Could my sewer backup be caused by high lake levels?
It can contribute. Saturated ground can get into older side sewers through cracked joints, and low fixtures take the overflow first. A plumber's camera can look for cracks and root intrusion, especially during wet months when the problem is active.
Who do I call if sewage might reach the lake?
Contact the sewer utility and the local health department right away, and keep people and pets away from the water. If it is an immediate danger, call 911. Do not hose or pump contaminated water toward the shoreline.
Can I swim or use lake water after a spill nearby?
Avoid contact until the health department gives advice. Spills can be hard to judge by looking. Keep children and pets away from the area, and check for any public notices before you use the water.
Is a backwater valve useful in a lakefront home?
It can be, on low fixtures that sit near the backup level. It needs to be the right type, in the right place, and maintained. Ask a plumber whether it suits your line, and whether a permit is needed.
Who runs the sewer around Lake Stevens now?
The Lake Stevens Sewer District has long served the area, and its relationship with the city has been the subject of litigation. Check the district's or the city's current information for your address rather than an old bill.
Sources and citations
- [1]Lake Stevens thumbnail history (HistoryLink)
- [2]Lake Stevens sewer district dispute (Everett Herald)
- [3]Sewage spills: cleaning them up (Washington State Department of Health)
- [4]Flood cleanup (Washington State Department of Health)
- [5]Floods and septic systems (Washington State Department of Health)
- [6]Flood insurance (Washington Office of the Insurance Commissioner)
- [7]Verify a contractor, tradesperson or business (Washington L&I)